Its massive strength is due to the basic, but effective, engineering skills of the early builders. The six polychrome wooden statues were hand carved in Spain, and they were brought around the Horn in Also, Our Lady of Sorrows, well over years old, now is beautifully framed in wrought iron. Within the Mission is the baptistery. The floor, walls and domed ceiling are original. Juan Bautista de Anza completed the first land link with Sonora, Mexico when he arrived on March 22, , with an exploring party, and returned with a group of colonists bound for San Francisco in From to Claretian missionaries worked to rebuild and restore the facility that once stood in glory as a successful model.
Subsequent damage occurred when the Whittier Narrows Earthquake of shook its foundation and further damaged the property. Mission San Gabriel was again reinforced and rehabed once again. Matrimonial Investigation Records of the San Gabriel Mission span and include notarized interviews with couples wanting to marry in the Roman Catholic Church. They are a valuable resource for research on the pre-statehood activities of the Mission.
California Digital Library has an online guide available to search the collection. Subscribe to our newsletter! Get Updates Via E-Mail! Enter your E-Mail address:. More Info Missions. In , Franciscan Fathers under the leadership of Father Junipero Serra founded the Mission San Gabriel Archangel, forming the foundation for the diverse and rich communities that now make up the Los Angeles region.
The Mission was known for its thriving agriculture industry, which continued even after the Mission was disbanded. It was also known for revolutionary water systems, and a restored portion of the elaborate water delivery system, the Chapman Millrace, sits in Plaza Park just outside the Mission grounds. The Mission was the starting place for the epic walk of "Los Pobladores" who walked nine miles to found the pueblo that is now the city of Los Angeles.
San Gabriel was one of the first townships in the County of Los Angeles, and the city was incorporated on April 24, with a population of 1, people. The Mission District The Mission was the heart and soul of the city's history, culture and art, and the Mission District still serves that purpose in the city today. The site of the present City Hall was donated to the city in by Walter P. Temple, whose family was involved in much of the history and development of the region, including founding Temple City.
In the early days, the building's twin second floor balconies were used to view events like the annual Mission Fiesta parade each September. In addition to the city offices and council chambers still located there today, the building originally housed the Police Department, the San Gabriel Justice Court and the Chamber of Commerce. Today the building houses several local retailers and businesses, retaining its Mission Revival architectural style.
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