Perimenopause is the time when the body is preparing for menopause, and it can last several years. During this time, hormones levels fluctuate. A doctor may detect enlarged ovaries during an ultrasound or physical examination. The ovaries can become enlarged for several reasons, including…. An ovarian cyst forms when fluid accumulates in a membrane of an ovary. They often occur during reproductive years.
These cysts can range from the…. Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and fills with pus. It can cause a range of symptoms, including pain that worsens gradually, an…. Although endometriosis and ovarian cancer can have similar symptoms, they are distinctly different conditions.
Learn about their differences and how…. Ovarian torsion: Everything you need to know. Medically reviewed by Holly Ernst, P. Symptoms Seeing a doctor Causes Treatment Assisted reproduction Complications Outlook Ovarian torsion is a condition that occurs when an ovary twists around the ligaments that hold it in place. Share on Pinterest Ovarian torsion can cause severe pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding.
When to see a doctor. Share on Pinterest Post-menopausal women can experience ovarian torsion. Ovarian torsion and assisted reproduction. Share on Pinterest ART increases the risk of ovarian torsion. Usually, torsion happens to the ovary, but sometimes the fallopian tube can also be affected by this condition. Ovarian torsion happens when an ovary twists around the ligaments that hold it in place. These ligaments contain blood vessels and twisting cuts off the blood supply which lead to the loss of an ovary.
When the ovary gets twisted on the ligaments supporting it or on the fallopian tube, it is known as adnexal torsion or ovarian torsion. This condition needs prompt diagnosis and immediate treatment, as the blood flow to the ovary can get restricted due to the twisting causing damage to the ovary. The twisted ovary causes sudden and sharp abdominal or pelvic pain, palpable pelvic mass, nausea or vomiting and abdominal tenderness.
This is an uncommon condition and has affected only about 6 in , women. Though this condition usually affects women of reproductive age, it can occur to young girls and even infants due to increased flexibility of the tissue in their young reproductive systems and congenital malformations. Ovarian torsion or adnexal torsion is the twisting of the ovary around the tissue that holds it in place.
The twisted ovary can cause low flow or complete restriction of blood supply to the ovary causing the ovarian tissue to die.
It usually occurs due to ovarian cysts, ovarian tumors , pregnancy, use of assisted reproductive technologies ART and ovarian enlargement. Ovarian torsion is an emergency condition and requires immediate treatment. Though women of reproductive age of 20 to 40 years are commonly affected by this condition, it can also affect younger girls too. We will discuss the most common ovarian torsion symptoms. Since these symptoms are similar to those of a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, appendicitis, ovarian abscess, and ectopic pregnancy , it becomes difficult for the doctor to diagnose the ovarian torsion.
Due to this reason, in most of the cases, the diagnosis is made late, causing severe damage to the ovary. So the doctor will recommend surgery to view the ovary before confirming the ovarian torsion. The symptoms of the ovarian torsion sometimes resemble that of urinary tract infection, ovarian abscess, appendicitis, and ectopic pregnancy.
So to rule out these conditions, the following methods are used:. Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency and needs swift treatment. We will discuss the strategies used for torsion treatment. There is no other option for treating ovarian torsion, other than surgery to untwist the ovary. Doctors perform this surgery using two methods:.
If you have a cyst, we first try to remove it and untwist the ovary or fallopian tube, as this restores the blood flow to the ovary and fallopian tube. Therefore, the surgeon performs one of the following twisted ovary treatment surgeries:. The surgeons always try to save the ovary. Now that we have covered the twisted ovary treatment section, we can explain what happens after undergoing a surgical procedure. The doctor may recommend that you avoid heavy lifting or intense exercises for the first few weeks.
You can even take over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and discomfort, such as ibuprofen. The physician may also prescribe oxycodone or oxycodone with acetaminophen if you have severe pain. Hormonal birth controls may also be helpful to reduce the recurrence of ovarian torsion. It is best to contact a medical professional if you have any symptoms that include ovarian torsion pain, abnormal bleeding, and symptoms of an ovarian cyst.
Patients can experience symptoms if a cyst ruptures. These include:. If you experience any of the following symptoms associated with an infection after surgery, seek immediate medical help:.
Having a twisted ovary is considered a medical emergency, and we can only correct it through a surgical procedure. Therefore, if you are experiencing any symptoms related to this condition, call our office to book an appointment with Dr. How Common Is Ovarian Torsion? What Causes Twisted Ovaries? The factors and conditions that can increase the risk of twisted ovaries include: Polycystic ovaries: These can lead to swollen ovaries.
It is always best to discuss this with a healthcare provider, as they can suggest the best medication for your condition. Pregnancy: During ovulation, the follicle releases an egg and forms a hormone-secreting structure known as the corpus luteum. While ovarian torsion does cut off the blood supply to the ovary, it doesn't necessarily mean that the ovary won't work anymore.
For one thing, the supply may not be cut off completely. Choi says that in the old days, they used to automatically remove the ovary, but now, she says, "even if it's dusky and purple, we'll untwist it, leave it in place, and in many cases it'll recover.
But even then, as long as your other ovary is still working, infertility should not be an issue. Weight Loss. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories. Ab Exercises for a Stronger Core. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. The older you are, the lower your risk.
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